INTRODUCTION |
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Introduction |
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ABOUT P&ID's |
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What’s a P&ID ? |
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Why is a P&ID so important ? |
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Who uses P&ID’s ? |
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How do P&ID’s look like ? |
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INTRODUCTION TO P&ID READING |
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Introduction- PID READING |
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Anatomy of a P&ID |
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The title block |
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The drawing scale |
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The grid system |
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The revision block |
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Changes |
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Notes and legends |
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BASIC P&ID SYMBOLS |
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Valve symbols |
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Valve actuator symbols |
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Control valve designations |
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Standards and conventions for valve status |
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Process equipment symbols |
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Piping symbols |
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Pipe fitting symbols |
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Isolating, venting & draining symbols for ease of maintenance |
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Instrumentation |
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Sensing devices and detectors |
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Location symbols |
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Modifiers and transmitters |
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Indicators and recorders |
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Controllers |
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LET'S GET SOME PRACTICE : BASIC P&ID SYMBOLS |
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Example #1 : Identifying process equipment and flow paths |
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Example #2 : Identifying valve position and failure mode |
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Example #3 : Identifying the symbols |
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P&ID DESIGNATION CODES |
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Piping designation code |
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Equipment designation code |
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Instrument designation code |
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Miscellaneous designation codes |
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THE IMPORTANCE OF PROCESS CONTROL |
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The process |
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Process control |
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CONTROL THEORY BASICS |
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The control loop |
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Process control terms |
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BASIC PROCESS CONTROL SYSTEMS (BPCS) |
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Control loops : Feedback control |
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Pressure control loops |
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Flow control loops |
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Level control loops |
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Temperature control loops |
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Multi-variable loops |
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Feedforward control |
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Feedforward + Feedback |
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Cascade control |
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Split range control |
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Operations on control signals |
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Ratio control |
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Batch control |
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Selective control |
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ADVANCED PROCESS CONTROL |
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Do we need to control at all ? |
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Principles of equipment-wise control |
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Pipe control system |
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Control of a single pipe |
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Control of pressure in a pipe |
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Control of flow in a pipe |
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Flow merging |
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Flow splitting |
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Centrifugal pump control |
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Control valve vs Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) for centrifugal pumps |
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Minimum flow control for centrifugal pumps |
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Positive displacement pump control |
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Control by a recirculation pipe for PD pumps |
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Variable Speed Drive (VSD) control for PD pumps |
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Control by stroke adjustment for PD pumps |
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Compressor control system |
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Compressor capacity control |
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Compressor anti-surge control |
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Heat transfer equipment control |
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Heat exchanger direct control system |
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Heat exchanger bypass control system |
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Reactor temperature control |
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Air cooler control |
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Heat exchanger for heat recovery |
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Heat exchanger back pressure control |
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Basic fired heater control |
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Complex fired heater control |
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Container and vessel control |
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Container blanket gas control |
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SAFETY INSTRUMENTED SYSTEMS (SIS), INTERLOCKS AND ALARMS |
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Safety strategies |
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Concept of Safety Instrumented Systems (SIS) |
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SIS actions and types |
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SIS extent |
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SIS requirement |
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Anatomy of a SIS |
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SIS element symbols |
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SIS primary elements : Sensors |
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SIS final elements |
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Switching valve actuator arrangements |
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Valve position validation |
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Merging a switching valve and a control valve |
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SIS logics |
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Showing safety instrumented functions on P&ID’s |
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Discrete control |
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Alarm system |
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Anatomy of alarm systems |
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Alarm requirements |
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Alarm system symbology in P&ID’s |
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Concept of common alarms |
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Fire and Gas Detection Systems (FGS) |
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Electric motor control |
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P&ID representation of commands and responses |
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P&ID representation of inspection and repair |
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P&ID example of electro-motor control |
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P&ID EXAMPLES : LET’S GET SOME PRACTICE |
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P&ID example #1 : Legend and specifications |
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P&ID example #2 : Hydrogen delivery station |
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P&ID example #3 : Acid system |
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P&ID example #4 : Centrifugal pump |
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P&ID example #5 : Utility station |
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P&ID example #6 : Waste water filter |
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P&ID example #7 : Steam separator |
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P&ID example #8 : Flare knock-out drum |
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P&ID example #9 : Centrifugal compressor |
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P&ID example #10 : Hydrogen production from shale gas |
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P&ID example #11 : Fired heater |
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Certificate and Transcript |
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Order Your Certificates or Transcripts |
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